The reactor generates power by applying powerful magnetic fields to hydrogen to compress it until it creates a plasma that can reach temperatures of more than 150 million degrees Celsius, ten times hotter than the nucleus of the Sun, and generate enormous amounts of energy when the atoms fuse together. But what if something happens earlier and the Sun suddenly explodes? HL-2M Tokamak can help China in reaching its target to produce fusion energy commercially by 2050. How dangerous is the Wuhan virus from China? Will everything on Earth be wiped away, or will we have more moments to live? Chinas nuclear fusion reactor has made headlines this month after producing an artificial sun that was five times hotter than the real thing. There is They are the most basic cookies.They allow the user to navigate through a web page, platform or application and use the different options or services that exist in it, such as, for example, controlling traffic and data communication, identifying the session, accessing parts of restricted access, request to register or participate in an event, use security elements while browsing, store content for broadcasting videos or sound. South China Morning Post. It is a way for me to share my passion for space, astronomy and stargazing with others. China is paving the way for clean energy sources, that is utilizing nuclear fusion energy. Receive our monthly newsletter with news, events, courses, conferences, etc. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Umberto Moruzzi: The genesis of evaluation. The impact of humans on Earth has been so immense that it is impossible to ignore the effects our presence has had on other planets in our Solar System. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | About | Contact. This story originally appeared on The Sun and has been reproduced here with permission. The coils are made of triniobium stannide and niobium-titanium and are cooled to a temperature of 4 kelvin. In May 2021, the EAST tokamak set a new record for the temperature achieved and plasma confinement time it managed to hold the plasma for 101 seconds at 120 million Kelvin and then plasma for 20 seconds at 160 million Kelvin. The power in the reactor is generated by applying powerful magnetic fields to a contained loop of hot plasma. Also read: Chinas Artificial Sun Reached 180 MillionC For 100 Seconds, Broke World Record By copying the physics of giant stars like our sun, nuclear fusion reactors merge atomic nuclei to create energy in massive amounts, which may then be turned into electricity. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the website's key performance indexes, helping to provide a better user experience for visitors. This means that most organisms will boil inside out from the interaction in seconds. A solar explosion or coronal mass ejection (CME) occurs when the suns magnetic fields become unstable and release an enormous burst of particles into space. The project of the international experimental thermonuclear reactor ITER started in 1992. China is part of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Project. The video, which shows a group of people watching as a ball of light shoots into the sky, has been falsely reported by social media accounts as being the launch of an artificial sun into space. In other news, What is the meaning of BFFR in texting? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Identifying RiskThe first step in preventing or mitigating any potential threat is proper risk assessment. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. At the beginning of the new year, China switched its artificial sun on once again and achieved record-breaking temperatures. This means that if the Sun exploded right now, the neutrinos would vaporize everything on our planet even before the light from the explosion would reach us. (n.d.). Nuclear fusion produces no greenhouse gases and leaves no radioactive waste. This site uses cookies. Humanitys reach extends far beyond just Titan though comets and asteroids routinely experience impacts from us too! As for the remaining lifeforms, Forbes goes on to explain that every living creature would be boiled from the inside out due to the neutrino flux associated with supernovas. This could include anything from natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes) to biological threats (e.g., pandemics). This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct, Nicola Fox: ? Nuclear fision is a promising technology that can produce enormous amounts of clean energy with very few waste products. [An Astounding Number! Additionally, large amounts of radiation emitted by CMEs could interfere with radio signals used for emergency services like police dispatches or ambulance calls. Although some microorganisms living in the Earths crust would survive, the majority of life would enjoy only a brief post-sun existence. Therefore, fusion energy is considered the ideal ultimate energy for the future of humanity., READ MORE:The covert race for an artificial sun and unlimited energy. Test Your Detective Skills! China switches on 'artificial sun' nuclear reactor. EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak), famously known as Chinas artificial sun, has been operating for more than 15 years, setting record after record in the field of confinement of hot plasma. So, what would happen if one day it just exploded? It would also provide for the future sustainable development of Chinas energy and national economy boosting. It generates energy, supports the plants, and provides light to what would otherwise be a dark planet Earth. In fact, it would put an end to the solar system as we know it, leaving behind a sky full of dead, cold planets doomed to circle the atmosphere in infinite darkness. EAST also set another record in May last year by running for 101 seconds at an unprecedented 120 million degrees Celsius (216 million degrees Fahrenheit). From birth to death and possibly beyond, we explore the science behind it all. The EAST project is a part of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor facility. I am an astronomy writer with a passion for both history and mythology. Neutrinos move near the speed of light and carry about 99% of a supernovas energy. This would bring humanity a step closer to creating "unlimited clean energy", by The device broke world records after sustaining a nuclear reaction at 70 million degrees Celsius (158 million degrees Fahrenheit) for more than 17 minutes, state media Xinhua reported. JAXA is also looking into ways we can defend ourselves against potentially hazardous comets or meteors by developing technology capable of deflecting them away from Earth if necessary something that could prove crucial if events like these were ever become imminent threats again someday down line! Is China's Belt and Road Initiative working? This is an important scientific achievement in the global effort to develop safer, cleaner forms of nuclear energy. WebWhen they go wrong, it results in a loss of plasma confinement. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-2-0'); ESA & JAXAThe European Space Agency (ESA) has also been monitoring the progress of the comet since its discovery. this is a rocket launch, not an "artificial sun" what are you talking about?nuclear reactors look like huge steel donut-shaped washing machines and absolutely do NOT release massive, slowly rising clouds of plasmafor example, here's China's EAST reactor: pic.twitter.com/qW983EjATX. Solar flares are sudden bursts of radiation released by the sun, which occur when magnetic energy built up in its atmosphere is suddenly released. He said: Five years from now, we will start to build ourfusion reactor, which will need another 10 years of construction. When a supernova was observed in 1987 at about 168,000 light-years away, scientists detected the neutrinos in a couple of seconds, while the light from the explosion was visible only hours later. Without these massive explosions dispersing these materials across space every few million years or so (which is incredibly fast compared to evolutionary timescales), then large scale evolution may never even occur anywhere else apart from Earth! It has been reported that the nuclear fusion reactor ran at more than 70,000,000C for a total of 17 minutes. Join the discussion and participate in awesome giveaways in our mobile Telegram group. Since the Sun will be gone, nothing will be powerful enough to keep our planet gravitationally bound in the Solar System. Chinas Artificial Sun has just hit a new nuclear fusion milestone. In extreme cases wherethe duration & intensity exceeds usual safetylimits set forth by governing agencies suchas NASA additional precautionary measuresmust be taken into account prior torisking personnel health hazards posedby elevated levels cosmic ray bombardmentfrom outer space beyond protective layersprovided within ground based facilities!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-banner-1-0'); The sun is a powerful source of energy, and while it provides us with the life-giving warmth necessary for our existence on this planet, there are times when its power can be unleashed in catastrophic ways. China's "artificial sun" is called HL-2M, a tokamak fusion reactor located at the Southwestern Institute of Physics(SWIP) in Chengdu, China. China Daily quoted Mr Wu as saying illuminating an area of 50sq km could save up to 1.2bn yuan ($173m; 132m) a year in electricity charges. At the beginning of the new year, China switched its artificial sun on once again and achieved record-breaking temperatures. This experimental reactor is a milestone in growth of China's nuclear power research capacities. Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak reactor is a nuclear fusion experimental research device that is situated at the Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP) in Hefei, China. HL-2M can reach temperatures over 150 million degrees Celsius, ten times higher than the nucleus of the Sun. Unlike fossil fuels, which are scarce and pose a threat to the environment, the raw materials needed for the artificial sun are found on Earth in virtually limitless quantities. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',132,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-leader-1-0'); Protective MeasuresFortunately there are steps being taken today to protect us against future CMEs should they ever happen again: scientists develop models based off past data points which help them predict when an eruption might take place so precautions can be taken ahead of time before disaster strikes; engineers create power grid shielding techniques using insulated cables designed specifically for this purpose; astronauts wear protective gear aboard spacecraft so their bodies dont absorb too much UV light during flight missions outside our atmosphere; governments issue warnings about potential dangers posed by extreme weather conditions associated with solar storms. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Thanks for contacting us. What is the difference between La Nia and El Nio? Chinas Artificial Sun hits new high in clean energy boost. Optical Illusions IQ Test: Can you spot a Turtle hidden behind Diagonal lines in 11 secs? But the project has just hit an important milestone. At the moment China, the European Union, India, Japan, the Russian Federation, South Korea, Kazakhstan, and the USA are participating in it. More than 10,000 Chinese and foreign scientific researchers have worked together to bring to life the artificial sun. A nuclear fusion reactor in China has set a new record for sustained high temperatures after running five times hotter than the sun for more than 17 The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. This means that our planet will become rogue, move out of the solar system, and float in space. The Sun's Size: How big is our star really? In terms of short-term effects, a supernova blast has been known to trigger other stellar explosions nearby due to its intense shockwave traveling through interstellar gas clouds at up to 10 percent light speed. Developing PlansOnce risks have been identified, then its time for stakeholders to create specific plans for responding should such a situation arise. The good news is that our Sun is stable and isnt massive enough to explode into a supernova or transform into a black hole. The Sun cant just randomly explode out of the blue for no reason. The opposite process is called fission in which the atoms split. Analytics cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Brain Teaser to Test Your IQ: Help the Man in choosing the Safest Exit Door in 13 secs! China's Energy Agencies hope to build the nuclear reactor completely by 2050 and make it functional too. What is the Russian army doing in Transnistria? Scientists hope themachine will help harness the power of nuclear fusion, which would bring humanity one step closer to creating unlimited clean energy by mimicking reactions that naturally occur inside the sun. One person responded by tweeting: The video was misleading. In addition, any planets orbiting around the exploding star would be completely obliterated by the sheer power unleashed during this event. chinese artificial sun sets New world record. When CMEs reach us from the sun, they are composed of high-energy particles that can cause significant disruption to our everyday lives and environment. The maximum value of the toroidal magnetic field created by the coils is 3.5 Tesla, the large radius of the tokamak vacuum chamber is 1.8 meters, and the small one is 0.5 meters. The Xinhua News Agency reported it reached temperatures of 70,000,000C during experiments. Third Barakah unit begins commercial operation. SWIP, which is part of CNNC, designed and built it. Song Yuntao, deputy director of the Institute of Plasma Physics at the Hefei Institute of Physical Science, said he hopes to generate power by 2040. China could produce electricity from a proposed artificial sun in a decade if the project wins final approval from the government, according to one of the lead scientists. China has recently tested its nuclear reactor based on fusion which is called as the artificial sun. Gong was in charge of the latest experiment at EAST, located at the Hefei Institute of Physical Science in the eastern province of Anhui. Puzzle to Test Your IQ: Only Explorer Brains can spot the Hidden Treasure inside Map in 9 secs! experimental nuclear fusion reactor, by superheating a loop of plasma to temperatures five times hotter than the sun for more than 17 consecutive minutes, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Therefore, fusion energy is considered the ideal "ultimate energy" with the potential to help China realize carbon neutrality. Uncovering The Mysteries Of Space! Optical Illusion IQ Test: Only 1% can spot the hidden Ghost inside the Room in 11 secs! WebYoud become drowsy at one percent of air, but greater than 10 percent would lead to convulsions, coma, and death. Another commented on the video: This is a rocket launch, not an artificial sun what are you talking about? China has already spent around 701 million on the project. China's Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak, EAST that is also called as China's Artificial Sun has recently set a new record. Furthermore, supernovae inject vast quantities of energy back into galaxies including ours which helps prevent them from becoming what scientists call reduced density regions where there isnt enough mass present anymore to form new stars or sustain existing ones leading to eventual heat death if left unchecked long term.ConclusionOverall we can see how important it is for us to understand more about supernovae and their potential future implications because without them not only would much smaller scales of evolution be possible but entire galaxies such as ours might ultimately become uninhabitable places too! On Earth, keeping it under control so it does not explode remains a serious challenge. Nuclear fusion is a reaction involving two or more atomic nuclei being combined to form one or more other atomic nuclei and subatomic particles. It is expected that the completion of the work and the receipt of the first plasma at ITER will take place in December 2025. Whats really behind Huawei CFOs arrest? The Sun has 109 times the diameter of our Earth, and more than 1.3 million planets the size of ours can fit inside it. Essentially - the end to all our energy woes! The plasma is contained with magnets and supercooling technology. 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