In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite photographs. The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. Originally the ISA operated as a tactical arm of the National Security Agency. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. However, this coordination is hindered by a lack of understanding of each community's roles and responsibilities, a lack of shared processes, and low priority across the joint force, prompting a review of these challenges and the development of a comprehensive set of solutions to address them. (Source). Apply to Intelligence Analyst, Examiner, Junior Program Analyst and more! Enable email engagement. The Evolution of Operations in the Information Environment, Categorizing Challenges to Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Solutions to Improve Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment, Information-Related Capabilities, Operations, and Activities. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. The CIA would talk directly to the warlords while the ISA provided SIGINT support and ground security for them. The ISAs HUMINT collectors gather information from human sources via coercion and interrogation depending on the asset. He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. IO personnel should receive instruction in targeting processes, which should extend to nonlethal effects. Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. There are also teams within the ISA who can conduct direct action missions should the need arise. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. There is little doubt that the successful outcome resulted in part from the contributions of ISA's SIGINT specialists and the other supporting Army intelligence elements. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Intelligence consumers (e.g. However, U.S. Army participants in the operation have hinted that the mid-January arrests, the interrogation of those arrested, and follow-on investigations led to the eventual location of the Red Brigades hideout where Dozier was being held, in an apartment over a store in Padova. (Source), Under the operational codename Centra Spike, the Intelligence Support Activity operated alongside CIA and local police elements to track down Escobar. The Headquarters element of ISA is located in Fort Belvoir, VA but the squadrons and supporting elements are scattered across the Maryland/D.C./Virginia area. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. The commander provides this focus through the articulation of the The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. Our OE must be timely, accurate, relevant, and predictive. Meaning that the government of the country these troops are operating in known that they work for the US government, however they dont necessarily know that theyre a spy. (Source) At the time, the Salvadoran Army was facing attacks from leftist groups and more lethal right-wing death squads. Sign in to Dynamics 365 Sales, and go to the Sales Hub app. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. (Source), The failure of Operation Eagle Claw was a turning point for US special operations. Special Recon, Direct Action. Having informed the U.S. government officials about the mission, Gritz was first told to abort his "mission," but was eventually approached by the ISA. They also have direct action elements within their battalions, alongside specialists in HUMINT and SIGINT. Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. (Source). There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. Persian, Arabic, Pashto, etc.). These intelligence gathering methods outline how intelligence is gathered and what is done with it afterwards. (Source). Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. The TRADOC DCS, G-2 develops, describes, and delivers the OE in order to support the Armys preparations to fight and win the nations wars. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. Prior to Saddams capture, over 40 members of his family were captured and interrogated to determine his whereabouts with little success. Memorandum for Director, Defense Intelligence Agency, by Lt. Gen. Philip C. Gast, Memorandum to the Deputy Under Secretary for Policy, by, Charter of U.S. Army Intelligence Support Activity, circa mid-1983, After Action Report for Operation CANVAS SHIELD, by 902nd Military Intelligence Group, 30 July 1985, Brief History of Unit (ISA), circa mid-1986 (presumed), United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1986 Historical Report, United States Army Intelligence Support Activity 1987 Historical Report, Termination of USAISA and "GRANTOR SHADOW", by Commander, USAISA, 31 March 1989, Update - now 1st Capabilities Integration Group, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:50. For almost 70 years, responsibility for conducting human intelligence (HUMINT) has fallen mainly to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Case officers also target and recruit potential assets. Two task forces of JSOC took part in the search and rescue operations, Delta Force and a detachment of the ISA. According to The Secret War by William M. Arkin, published in the Los Angeles Times on October 27, 2002, "The Army created a highly compartmentalized organization that could collect clandestine intelligence independent of the rest of the U.S. intelligence community and follow through with covert military action. . Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. programs offered at an independent public policy research organizationthe RAND Corporation. Are you one of them? Each of these groups achieves different specialised tasks for their assigned mission. Once admitted, they receive further training in a specialized Training Course. 82K views 1 year ago The Army's Intelligence Support Activity is now the most REQUESTED video I have! People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. Alpha and Charlie troops utilize official cover to collect human intelligence. G-2 TRADOCs OE estimate provides discussion of near-term elements while our. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. The unit helped spearhead the search for Saddam Hussein and his family after the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003. What distinguishes them is how each community compiles, sorts, analyzes, and uses information. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. Oversight Bodies. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Under the umbrella group of Joint Special Operations Task Force 20, the Intelligence Support Activity helped track down and locate Saddam Hussein. Operatives tradecraft for avoiding detection is impeccable. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. He also spent time as the Military Advisor to the START and Defense and Space negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. (Source). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. One approach is to assign IO liaison officers to intelligence organizations. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. (Source). Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. As with any clandestine unit, only so much can be known about any of the JSOC special mission units. The ISA considers ethnicity of agents when they are deployed. What is done with it afterwards of these groups achieves different specialised tasks their... Operation Anaconda the START and Defense and Space negotiations in Geneva, Switzerland through research analysis! 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