The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Antwerp is the biggest city of the country. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. Author of. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. The greater part of Europe, however, combines low elevation with low relief. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. Omissions? Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Four broad topographic units can be simply, yet usefully, distinguished in the continent of Europe. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. Another important physical feature is the southeast-northwest zone of windblown loess deposits that have accumulated from eastern Britain to Ukraine. The United States and the Soviet Union built up huge nuclear arsenals, with many missiles aimed at targets throughout Europe. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Important highlands in this region include the Massif Central and the Vosges in France, the Ardennes of Belgium, the Black Forest and the Taunus in Germany, and the Ore and Sudeten in the Czech Republic. The Kimmel Falls are in Hohe Tauen National Park and are one of Austrias most visited tourist attractions. Map created by National Geographic Maps. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. All the major bodies of water in Europe have been fished for centuries. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. Ireland: geography and landscape. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 During the Middle Ages, dominant European powers conquered the strategically important mountain territory of the Alps. All rights reserved. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. Ancient Greeks believed it was the home of the gods. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Updates? Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. You can actually get very close to the falls and safely, thanks to a well maintained hiking trail. 12. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europe's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Europe can be divided into four major physical regions, running from north to south: Western Uplands, North European Plain, Central Uplands, and Alpine Mountains.Western UplandsThe Western Uplands, also known as the Northern Highlands, curve up the western edge of Europe and define the physical landscape of Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), Finland, Iceland, Scotland, Ireland, the Brittany region of France, Spain, and Portugal.The Western Uplands is defined by hard, ancient rock that was shaped by glaciation. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. Enacting regional social policies and economic legislation, especially through bodies like the European Union, may help curb that trend. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Russia is Europe's largest country. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. MLS # 1863863 It is the smallest country both in size and population. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Europe's most significant geological feature is the dichotomy between the highlands and mountains of Southern Europe and a vast, partially underwater, northern plain ranging from Great Britain in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south.Europes main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. ( c ) ( 3 ) organization Greeks believed it was the home of gods! Now thought 5 facts about europe's topography have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset by line... 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