Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. In many of the poorest countries in the world, people consume very little electricity, which estimates lower than 100 kilowatt-hours per person in some places. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. 7 EIA (Energy Information Administration). EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. liability for the information given being complete or correct. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Energy consumption calculator. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. See the breakdown of the energy mix. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. 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The energy system has transformed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Between 2005 and 2030, energy needs are projected to expand by 55 per cent, with demand increasing from 11.4 billion tons of oil equivalent to 17.7 billion. Explore trends in transport technologies and emissions across the world. Click on a state for more information. Global energy consumption patterns reveal that the world remains highly dependent on fossil fuels. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Please click here to see any active alerts. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. Easterling, K.E. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. The change has been driven by. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Lewis, T.K. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). Last updated: July 8, 2022, with most recent data available at the time of update. First created in 1917 when the U.S. was entering World War I, the debt ceiling has been raised by Congress (and occasionally the president, when authorized to do so by Congress) dozens of times since then. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. data than referenced in the text. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. . 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Setting up alternative power plantsespecially wind, solar, and nuclearrequires significant capital investment, while facing competition from cheaper and more convenient fossil fuels. Sign Up for Email Updates. Global Change Research Program). 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. Note that this data presents primary energy consumption via the substitution method. How much energy does a human use per day? Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. The average person in North America. Image:NASA. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. We are happy to help. kWh calculator. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Lewis, T.K. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? This can be confusing, and make comparisons difficult. This text provides general information. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Thank you for subscribing. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. 6 USGCRP (U.S. 5 USGCRP (U.S. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. In some cases the table numbering of the AER differs from that of the MER. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. 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