Statements made by public officials carried more weight because readers recognized the status associated with that public official's office. Get free summaries of new Supreme Court of Illinois opinions delivered to your inbox! We do not agree, however, that the fact that Officer Schultz waited some 40 hours before telling Lieutenant Kozenczak of the odor he detected while in defendant's home automatically invalidated the probative value of this evidence. After Gacy's arrest, Rignall's assault charge against him was widely covered in the press. (87 Ill.2d R. Under the circumstances the court's refusal to do so was within its discretion. "Tras la mscara" narra la experiencia de una de las vctimas de Gacy, Jeffrey Rignall, un joven de 26 aos que consigui escapar de sus garras.Guin: Franci. Rejecting an argument that certain photographs were prejudicial and inflammatory, this court stated: In this case, the evidence which might create revulsion in the jurors toward defendant included the sadistic torture of Rignall and Donnelly, his record-breaking number of murders, his homosexual assault on some of the victims before their murders, and other facts too numerous to mention. These witnesses also recounted that defendant experienced episodes of what appeared to be heart attacks. Investigators contacted Rignall, but before they were able to interview him, Gacy was arrested and confessed. Appellate counsel concedes, apparently, that defense attorneys were permitted to bring out "during cross-examination those statements made by Gacy to the State experts which tend to contradict or rebut their conclusions." Defendant has also contended that his sentences must be vacated and the cause remanded for resentencing because the court sentenced him without the benefit of a presentence investigation report. So, Rignall began doing his own investigation. Dr. Lawrence Freedman reviewed all the police reports, all of defendant's statements, newspaper articles from the very inception of the case, defendant's criminal history, the reports from other psychiatrists and psychologists, *56 and the book Jeffrey Rignall wrote concerning defendant's assault upon him. These witnesses testified that defendant functioned very well while in prison, that he was able to attain positions of importance in organizations such as the prison chapter of the Jaycees, and, because of his work in the prison's kitchen, was able to trade food for favors. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Tag: jeffrey rignall testimony transcript. Defendant cites Silverthorne v. United States (9th Cir.1968), 400 F.2d 627, in support of his contention that, when a case has received extensive pretrial publicity, the attorney should be permitted to interrogate the jurors. We held that since the People are the moving party in a death penalty proceeding they are entitled to rebuttal argument. Defendant jumped out of the car in which they were riding and walked to their house, which was about a block away, and when she arrived home, defendant acted as if nothing had happened. Defendant then left the room. To close the proceedings to the public requires a more compelling reason than was shown to exist here. The sentences were stayed (87 Ill.2d R. 609(a)) pending appeal to this court (Ill. Const. Cram testified that defendant had him dig trenches in the crawl space, purportedly for drainage purposes, and that defendant had him spread lime throughout the crawl space to rid the crawl space of its pungent odor. Are you a coward? Oxygen correspondent Stephanie Gomulka contributed to this report. (Illinois v. Gates (1983), 462 U.S. 213, 238, 76 L. Ed. In People v. Brownell (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 508, 528-36, we considered whether the sentencing standards of our death penalty statute are vague, and found them to be sufficiently specific. We find, however, that since the jurors, in the absence of a stipulation, could consider all the evidence presented at trial in their deliberations upon the death penalty, it was not necessary to obtain defendant's permission for them to do so. Dr. Rogers testified that there were empirical studies which proved that the Draw-a-Person test does not work, and generally disparaged the interpretation of other test results which Dr. Traisman reached. Defendant contends that it was improper for the assistant State's Attorney to impugn the integrity of Dr. Morrison by commenting that she had the "nerve" to submit a bill for $9,000. See also People v. Brownell (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 508, 541-44. He was later convicted of killing 33 young men and boys, making him one of the most prolific serial . Latest News. Defendant may have been a good husband and stepfather to his second wife and her children, but the evidence concerning his former marriage is anything but mitigating. Moreover, since Dr. Reifman testified that he testified on behalf of defendants about 60% of the time, even if the estimate is inaccurate, it was not totally unwarranted. The cases cited by defendant in this regard are distinguishable. The biggest item here is Rosen describing Jeffrey Clark's efforts as "inexplicable" By. Defendant contends next that the circuit court erred in permitting certain experts to testify that they had found defendant fit to stand trial. Human interest stories were particularly prevalent in the Chicago area, but not in the outlying counties. Indeed, the a Kentucky-born building renovator was able to get away from Gacy before he could end his life. Its decision will not be reversed unless the determination is so improbable or unsatisfactory as to raise a reasonable doubt as to defendant's sanity.'" The night before defendant's sister was to marry, defendant and his father got into an argument over whether or not defendant would take a bath that night. Dr. Reifman stated that defendant could not be a pseudoneurotic paranoid schizophrenic because if he had such a defect he would have so many symptoms that he would be "an extremely impaired person" and would be "bothered in every area of his life." After *51 a brief conversation, he and defendant engaged in sex for which defendant paid Ried. [1] He died in 2000 at age 49. Dr. Ney explained that people in other counties would know about the case, but that there would be a difference in the type of material by which they received the information concerning defendant's crimes. When Ried turned around and saw him coming, defendant stopped and stated that he thought there might be trouble. Thus, memories concerning bizarre behavior, violent crime, or sex are retained longer than information concerning nonviolent crime or other less emotional events. We disagree. Our review of *33 the instances cited by defendant shows that with every prospective juror defendant had the opportunity to tender specific questions and failed to do so. (Ill. Rev. He then moved behind Lynch, forced him onto a nearby mattress, and choked him until he stopped moving. We cannot agree with defendant that the People's questions admit to only one inference. (People v. Carlson (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 564, 580, quoting People v. Ward (1975), 61 Ill. 2d 559, 568.) Moreover, considering the enormous amount of evidence establishing aggravating factors against defendant, we cannot say that these convictions, even if improper, deprived defendant of a fair sentencing hearing. On March 21, 1978, while walking to a local gay bar in Rosemont, Illinois, Rignall, then 26 years old, was approached by Gacy, who offered him a ride and the . In the course of the investigation defendant admitted that he had killed approximately 30 individuals, some buried in the crawl space under his home and five thrown into the Des Plaines River. When an investigator showed Garavito this picture on a newspaper about him that read "Beast kills 192 children", he merely expressed annoyance with how disheveled he looked. [12][2] Wellington Press released a description of the book: "[29 Below is] the story in the year of the life of a young, gay man living in the New Town section of Chicago, the bittersweet tale of someone trying to find himself amidst the confusions and successes accompanying a search for sexual identity. In Haywood and Jenkins, this court reversed the judgments because conflicting written instructions were given to the jury. The People assert that it is "just not true" that the People's expert witnesses claimed that defendant suffered from an extreme emotional disturbance. Carey v. Cousins (1979), 77 Ill. 2d 531, and adhered to its holding in later decisions, e.g., People v. Eddmonds (1984), 101 Ill. 2d 44, 69; People v. Lewis (1981), 88 Ill. 2d 129, 146. Defendant challenged the juror for cause on the ground that he had a preconceived predetermined opinion on the question of defendant's insanity but counsel proposed no additional questions to be asked of the juror. Gacy was tried for murder in Chicago in 1980; Rignall appeared as a witness for the defense. The prospective juror stated that from what he had heard and seen he did not come to the conclusion that defendant had committed the offenses in question. The assistant State's Attorney stated that he had the name of an "interviewer" who was told by Dr. Rappaport that he was available for an interview, but would not disclose the name unless instructed by the court to do so. When Donnelly regained consciousness, defendant removed the gag from Donnelly's mouth and Donnelly told him that if he was going to kill him, to just do it and get it over with. Dr. Freedman spent more than 50 hours examining defendant. This issue was waived. Moreover, defendant's attorneys would have been aware that the Des Plaines police had positively linked defendant to Robert Piest's disappearance and that further links between defendant's young former employees and their disappearances would be discovered. 2d 723, 84 S. Ct. 1509. Get an all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Defendant contends next that the extensive publicity surrounding his trial made it imperative that the voir dire be closed to the public. We also note that the objection to the assistant State's Attorney's statement about rent was posed as follows: "Objection, Judge. He remembered John being naked in front of him, masturbating. Objections were sustained to any questions concerning substance use or substance abuse, apparently for the reason that there was no evidence of this in the record. So, Jeffrey took it upon himself to find out who attacked him, adding, Since the police took the matter very, very lightly and I felt that, you know, it wasnt a light matter, I rented a car and sat where I thought I was approximately, waiting for his car to come by. Within a few days, he saw Johns car, noted down the license plate number, and found out his identity. 2d 142, 147-48, 85 S. Ct. 223, 228]; that affidavits of probable cause are tested by much less rigorous standards than those governing the admissibility of evidence at trial, McCray v. Illinois [(1967), 386 U.S. 300, 311, 18 L. Ed. 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