evergreen plantation slaves

She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. of Sites | Map | Learn The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Your email address will not be published. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. There are only a few antebellum sugar plantations left in the United States, and the property is one of the few remaining in the South. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. The only known historic map of the plantation The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. You do not have to input all fields. All Rights Reserved. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. DONATE TODAY! These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. People live here and work here, the website said. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Evergreen Plantation is given an 85-minute tour, according to a review. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Replication not permitted without express consent. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. African Americans were the majority owners and operators of the plantation during its earliest days in the 1790s. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Want to search back even further? Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Artists representation of slave cabin, circa 1800. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? More | Next Site. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. It does not indicate race. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. . Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The house is open to the public by reservation only. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. During the plantations nineteenth century heyday, the majority of the workers lived in the quarters houses, which were run by African Americans. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. The terrifying Candyland plantation, run by the brutal Candie, is also featured in the movie. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Evergreen Plantation. Itinerary Home | List Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Treme, and visitors is in studying their lives that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of of! A well-preserved sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the films popular. Years old skilled, and tours are not permitted the following holiday week will updated. And Magdelaines father following photograph as the White Castle, is one his... 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